If you plan to move to the UK with your family, you’ll need to know the UK dependent visa requirements. The UK has strict rules regarding family visas, and it’s essential to understand them before you apply. In this article, we’ll provide a comprehensive guide on the UK dependent visa requirements, including the types of visas available, eligibility criteria, the application process, and FAQs.
Types of UK Dependent Visas
There are three types of UK dependent visas available, which are as follows:
Spouse or Civil Partner Visa
If you’re married to or in a civil partnership with a British citizen or a person settled in the UK, you can apply for a spouse or civil partner visa. This visa allows you to live and work in the UK for up to 30 months. You can apply to extend this visa before it expires, and after five years of living in the UK, you can apply for indefinite leave to remain.
Unmarried Partner Visa
If you’re in an unmarried relationship with a British citizen or a person settled in the UK, you can apply for an unmarried partner visa. You must have been living together for at least two years to be eligible. This visa allows you to live and work in the UK for up to 30 months, and you can apply to extend it before it expires. After five years of living in the UK, you can apply for indefinite leave to remain.
Child Visa
If you’re a parent or legal guardian of a child who’s a British citizen or a person settled in the UK, you can apply for a child visa. This visa allows your child to live in the UK with you, valid until they turn 18. You must meet the financial requirements and prove you are responsible for the child.
Who is eligible for a UK Dependent Visa?
To apply for a dependent visa, you must be related to someone already living in the UK. You may be eligible for a dependent visa if you are:
- The spouse, civil partner, unmarried partner, or same-sex partner of a person who is living and settled in the UK
- The child (under 18 years) of a person who is living and settled in the UK
- The parent of a child who is living and settled in the UK and is under 18 years old
In addition to meeting the dependent criteria, the applicant must also provide the following documents with their application:
- A valid passport or travel document
- Evidence of the relationship between the applicant and the UK resident
- Evidence of the UK resident’s immigration status
- Proof of financial support for the applicant
UK Dependent Visa Requirements
To apply for a UK dependent visa, you must meet the following eligibility criteria:
Relationship Requirement
You must prove that your relationship with your sponsor is genuine and subsisting. You must provide evidence of your relationship, such as photos, emails, and letters. If you’re in an unmarried relationship, you must prove that you’ve been living together for at least two years.
Financial Requirements for UK Dependent Visa
The sponsor, or UK resident, must meet a minimum income threshold in order to sponsor their dependents for a UK dependent visa. The minimum income threshold varies depending on the number of dependents being sponsored.
The sponsor must also provide evidence of their income, which may include payslips, tax returns, and bank statements. In addition to meeting the financial requirements for the sponsor, the dependents must also show that they will not require public funds during their stay in the UK.
Accommodation Requirements for UK Dependent Visa
Adequate accommodation is a key requirement for a UK Dependent Visa. You will need to show that you have suitable living arrangements for your dependents, including enough space and facilities to meet their needs. This may include evidence of a rental agreement or property ownership, as well as information on the size and layout of the accommodation.
Education Requirements for UK Dependent Visa
If you bring your child(s) to the UK, you must provide evidence that they will attend or receive the appropriate education. This may include information on the school or educational institution they will be attending, as well as details on the curriculum and any fees or expenses associated with their education.
For adult dependents, education requirements may vary depending on the individuals. For example, they may need to show evidence of qualifications or experience in their field in order to work or study in the UK.
Access to Healthcare for Dependents
As a dependent visa holder, you’ll have access to the UK’s National Health Service (NHS). The NHS is a publicly funded healthcare system providing all UK residents with free or low-cost medical treatment. This means that you and your dependents will be entitled to medical treatment that is free at the point of use, including consultations with doctors, diagnostic tests, and emergency treatment.
It’s important to note that certain treatments such as dental and optical care may not be free, so you may need to pay for these services out of pocket or take out private health insurance to cover the costs.
Health Surcharge Requirement
In addition to having access to the NHS, you’ll also be required to pay a health surcharge as part of your dependent visa application. The health surcharge is a fee the UK government charges to help fund the NHS and ensure that migrants and their dependents can access healthcare services without additional costs.
The health surcharge is currently £624 per year for each adult and £470 per year for each child. This means that if you’re applying for a dependent visa for yourself and two children, you’ll need to pay a total of £1564 for the first year of your visa.
The health surcharge is paid upfront as part of your visa application process, and the amount paid is valid for the duration of your visa. If you’re applying for a five-year visa, you’ll need to pay the health surcharge for all five years at the time of your application.
NB: The health surcharge is non-refundable, even if your visa application is refused. This means that you should only apply for a dependent visa when you’re sure you meet all the eligibility criteria.
How to Apply for a UK Dependent Visa
To apply for a UK dependent visa, you must follow these steps:
Online Application
You must complete an online application form on the UK government website. You’ll need to provide your personal details, passport information, and information about your sponsor.
Required Documents
You must provide the following documents with your application:
- Valid passport or travel document
- Proof of your relationship with your sponsor
- Evidence of your financial support documents, such as bank statements or payslips
- Proof of your knowledge of English
- Tuberculosis test results (depending on your country of residence)
Biometric Appointment
Once you’ve completed your application, you’ll need to attend a biometric appointment at a visa application center. At this appointment, your fingerprints and photograph will be taken.
Visa Decision
After your biometric appointment, your visa application will be reviewed by the UK Visas and Immigration department. If your application is approved, you’ll receive a vignette in your passport, allowing you to enter the UK. You must then collect your Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) within 10 days of arriving in the UK.
Final Thoughts on UK Dependent Visa Requirements
In conclusion, the UK dependent visa requirements are complex, and it’s important to understand them before you apply. If you’re planning to move to the UK with your family, it is important you choose the right visa category, meet the eligibility criteria, and provide the required documents. By complying with the UK dependent visa requirements outlined in this article, you’ll be well on your way to obtaining a UK dependent visa and starting your new life in the UK.
FAQs on UK Dependent Visa Requirements
Can I work in the UK on a dependent visa?
If you meet the eligibility criteria, you can work in the UK on a dependent visa.
Can I switch from a visitor visa to a dependent visa?
No, you can’t switch from a visitor to a dependent visa. You must apply for a dependent visa from outside the UK.
How long does it take to get a UK dependent visa?
The processing time for a UK dependent visa varies depending on your location and circumstances. It can take up to 12 weeks for a decision to be made.
Do I need to provide proof of accommodation in the UK?
Yes, you’ll need to provide evidence of your accommodation in the UK, such as a rental agreement or a letter from your sponsor.
Can I bring my parents to the UK on a dependent visa?
You can’t bring your parents to the UK on a dependent visa. They’ll need to apply for a separate visa.
